Definition And Characteristics

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Understanding Intellectual Disability

Definition and Characteristics

Web Intelligenz refers to the mental abilities associated with the cognitive capabilities of a human being, including their potential and deficiencies. When an intellectual disability is identified, it gives rise to legal entitlements for specific support, assistance, and aid tailored to the individual's needs.

Categories of Intellectual Disability

The severity of an intellectual disability is often determined by the individual's IQ score. An IQ below 20 indicates a severe intellectual disability, leading to significant limitations and challenges. A mild intellectual disability, on the other hand, may present with difficulties in learning and social interactions.

Early Detection and Intervention

Intellectual disabilities typically manifest in early childhood and can impact a person's cognitive abilities, including reasoning, memory, and problem-solving. Early detection and intervention are crucial for providing access to appropriate educational, therapeutic, and social support systems.

Legal Rights and Support

Individuals with intellectual disabilities are entitled to legal protections and support measures to ensure their rights and well-being. These may include access to education, employment, healthcare, and community services designed to empower them and foster their potential.

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